The Tree of Europe · Person

William V of Orange-Nassau

The last stadtholder of the United Provinces, 1751–1795. He went into exile in England in 1795 as the French arrived and the Batavian Republic was proclaimed.

1748 – 1806Prince of Orange / StadtholderNassau · ES

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 8 March 1748 Documented

Death: 9 April 1806 Documented

Role: Prince of Orange / Stadtholder

Dynasty: Nassau · ES

Territories: Low Countries (ES) · Nassau (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
Prince · Nassau · Principality Documented1751–1806Branch rule
Stadtholder · Low Countries · Stadtholdership Documented1751–1765TitularHereditary office during his minority under regencies; personal exercise from his installation in 1766.
Stadtholder · Low Countries · Stadtholdership Documented1766–1795Delegated governmentPersonal exercise of the provincial office from 1766 until the revolution of 1795, limited to the provinces of the Republic.
Family network

Recorded relationships

Crowns and unions

Their titles over time

Follow the changing territories and offices of William V of Orange-Nassau. Each title retains its own status.

Governments in 1766

  • NassauPrince
    View titles and jurisdictions
    • Nassau · ESPrince · Branch rule · Nassau-Dietz1751–1806
  • United ProvincesStadtholder
    View titles and jurisdictions
    • Low Countries · ESStadtholder · Delegated government · Provinces with dated commissions: Drenthe, Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland1766–1795 · Personal exercise of the provincial office from 1766 until the revolution of 1795, limited to the provinces of the Republic.

Annual dates: overlap within one year does not prove that two offices were held on the same day. Regencies and co-rulerships retain their labels.

Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

8 recorded claims · 2 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (1/3 with a precise source)
  • FatherDocumented

    William IV of Orange-Nassau

    The authority record identifies William IV of Orange-Nassau (GND 119357585) as father.
    Reviewed on 2026-10-17 by El Árbol de Europa ·
  • MotherPending review

    Anne of Great Britain

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • Marriage or partnershipPending review

    Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Governments (3/3 with a precise source)
Biographical and contextual references (2)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

Keep exploring

More paths from William V of Orange-Nassau