Joseph I of the Holy Roman Empire
A Habsburg emperor during the War of the Spanish Succession. He continued his father Leopold I’s policies and supported his brother Charles’s claim to the Spanish throne.

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.
Key details
Birth: 1678 Documented
Death: 1711 Documented
Role: Emperor
Dynasty: Habsburg · ES
Territories: Holy Roman Empire (ES) · Germany (ES) · Austria (ES) · Bohemia (ES) · Hungary (ES) · Croatia (ES) · Moravia (ES) · Silesia (ES) · Inner Austria (ES) · Tyrol (ES) · Habsburg Transylvania (ES)
Recorded relationships
Their titles over time
Follow the changing territories and offices of Joseph I of the Holy Roman Empire. Each title retains its own status.
Governments in 1705
- Austrian Habsburg Monarchy9 titles and offices
View titles and jurisdictions
- Hungary · ESKing · Co-ruler1687–1705 · Elected or crowned during the predecessor’s lifetime; authority was not exclusive.
- Austria · ESArchduke · Effective rule1705–1711
- Bohemia · ESKing · Effective rule1705–1711
- Croatia · ESKing · Co-ruler1687–1705 · Elected or crowned during the predecessor’s lifetime; authority was not exclusive.
- Moravia · ESMargrave · Effective rule · Royal centres of Brno and Olomouc; regional authority over the margraviate, distinct from the full geography of the Bohemian title1705–1711 · Brno and Olomouc are regional urban centres; they are not equated with the monarch’s exclusive ownership of Moravia and do not erase seigneurial or episcopal jurisdictions. Olomouc begins with the privilege of 1378 and is excluded during the documented Swedish and Prussian occupations.
- Silesia · ESSovereign · Effective rule · Overlordship of the Bohemian crown over the Silesian duchies; not direct ducal possession1705–1711 · The enfeoffed princes and the bishop of Nysa retain their own governments. The area represents superior sovereignty; Schweidnitz-Jauer was incorporated in 1392. Greater Poland, Lusatia and Glatz are excluded. This does not derive from the imperial office.
- Inner Austria · ESSovereign · Effective rule1705–1711 · Inner hereditary provinces reunited with the Austrian line from 1619; provincial administrations and autonomies are retained. The connection does not arise from the imperial title.
- Tyrol · ESCount · Effective rule1705–1711 · Territorial succession to Tyrol after reunification in 1665; excludes the bishoprics of Trent and Brixen.
- Habsburg Transylvania · ESSovereign · Effective rule1705–1711 · Personal tenure inferred from the Austrian hereditary succession and the treaty’s territorial boundary; an administratively separate province.
Joint direction of the domains effectively governed by this ruler. Excludes the imperial framework, Ottoman Hungary and independent or tributary Transylvanian principalities. Austrian branches under another ruler retain their own grouping. Source for this grouping
- Holy Roman Empire (Germany)2 titles and offices
View titles and jurisdictions
- Germany · ESKing of the Romans · Co-ruler1690–1705 · Elected or crowned during the predecessor’s lifetime; authority was not exclusive.
- Holy Roman Empire · ESEmperor · Effective rule1705–1711
Annual dates: overlap within one year does not prove that two offices were held on the same day. Regencies and co-rulerships retain their labels.
Sources for this profile
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · GND authority record · Joseph I., Heiliges Römisches Reich, Kaiser
- Encyclopaedia Britannica
Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.
Evidence for this profile
19 recorded claims · 11 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.
Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
- BirthDocumented
1678
The authority record gives the birth as 1678. - DeathDocumented
1711
The authority record gives the death as 1711.
Family and relationships (1/3 with a precise source)
- FatherPending review
Leopold I of the Holy Roman Empire
A precise source has not yet been added. - MotherPending review
Eleanor Magdalena of Palatinate-Neuburg
A precise source has not yet been added. - Marriage or partnershipDocumented
Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg
The authority record identifies Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (GND 101076983) as spouse.
Governments (5/14 with a precise source)
- GovernmentPending review
King · Hungary · 1687–1705
A precise source has not yet been added. - GovernmentPending review
King · Hungary · 1706–1711
A precise source has not yet been added. - GovernmentPending review
King of the Romans · Germany · 1690–1705
A precise source has not yet been added. - GovernmentPending review
King of the Romans · Germany · 1706–1711
A precise source has not yet been added. - GovernmentPending review
Archduke · Austria · 1705–1711
A precise source has not yet been added. - GovernmentPending review
King · Bohemia · 1705–1711
A precise source has not yet been added. - GovernmentPending review
Emperor · Holy Roman Empire · 1705–1711
A precise source has not yet been added. - GovernmentPending review
King · Croatia · 1687–1705
A precise source has not yet been added. - GovernmentPending review
King · Croatia · 1706–1711
A precise source has not yet been added. - GovernmentInferred
Margrave · Moravia · 1705–1711
Brno and Olomouc are regional urban centres; they are not equated with the monarch’s exclusive ownership of Moravia and do not erase seigneurial or episcopal jurisdictions. Olomouc begins with the privilege of 1378 and is excluded during the documented Swedish and Prussian occupations.Instituto de Historia de la Academia Checa · Jaroslav Pánek · Biografický slovník českých zemí 16 (2013), pp. 119–122: separate hereditary acceptance by Moravia and Silesia in 1526; these do not simply follow from the Bohemian title.City of Olomouc · history of the city · Jobst’s privilege in 1378; loyalty to Sigismund; election of Corvinus in 1469 and agreement of 1479; Frederick of the Palatinate in 1620; Swedish occupation, 1642–1650, and Prussian occupation, 1741–1742; royal confirmation by Maria Theresa in 1762.Olomouc Municipal Archives · original charter of Jobst · Olomouc District Archive, City Archive collection, Charters, inventory 37: Margrave Jobst’s permission of 1378 to build a town hall and merchants’ hall. - GovernmentInferred
Sovereign · Silesia · 1705–1711
The enfeoffed princes and the bishop of Nysa retain their own governments. The area represents superior sovereignty; Schweidnitz-Jauer was incorporated in 1392. Greater Poland, Lusatia and Glatz are excluded. This does not derive from the imperial office.City of Wrocław · history · The Duchy of Wrocław (Breslau) was incorporated into the Crown of Bohemia in 1335 after the death of Henry VI; Habsburg from 1526; Prussian conquest in 1741.Homann · Ducatus Silesiae, 1716 · David Rumsey Collection · Regional map of Upper and Lower Silesia and its duchies. Crown sovereignty is distinguished from each prince’s local government.German Historical Institute · Growth of the Habsburg Empire, 1282–1918 · Map of acquisitions: Austria and Styria in 1282, Carinthia in 1335, Tyrol in 1363, Bohemia and Silesia in 1526, Hungary in 1699 and the Banat in 1718. Imperial office did not confer dominion over all imperial states. - GovernmentDocumented
Sovereign · Inner Austria · 1705–1711
Inner hereditary provinces reunited with the Austrian line from 1619; provincial administrations and autonomies are retained. The connection does not arise from the imperial title.Schönbrunn / Die Welt der Habsburger: Tripartite division of the Austrian inheritance · The Inner Austrian line reunites Austria from 1619; Tyrol is reunited in 1665. Tenures are added as hereditary jurisdictions, independently of the imperial office.Cancillería Federal de Austria: 1713 · Indivisibility and succession of the Austrian hereditary lands; not all states of the Holy Roman Empire. - GovernmentDocumented
Count · Tyrol · 1705–1711
Territorial succession to Tyrol after reunification in 1665; excludes the bishoprics of Trent and Brixen.Schönbrunn / Die Welt der Habsburger: Tripartite division of the Austrian inheritance · The Inner Austrian line reunites Austria from 1619; Tyrol is reunited in 1665. Tenures are added as hereditary jurisdictions, independently of the imperial office.Cancillería Federal de Austria: 1713 · Indivisibility and succession of the Austrian hereditary lands; not all states of the Holy Roman Empire. - GovernmentInferred
Sovereign · Habsburg Transylvania · 1705–1711
Personal tenure inferred from the Austrian hereditary succession and the treaty’s territorial boundary; an administratively separate province.
Biographical and contextual references (2)
Editorial history
- 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
- 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
- 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
- 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
- 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
- 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
- 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
Follow this person through history
More paths from Joseph I of the Holy Roman Empire
Family
Leopold I of the Holy Roman EmpireEmperor1640 – 1705Eleanor Magdalena of Palatinate-Neuburg · ESConsort1655 – 1720Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg · ESConsort1673 – 1742Maria Amalia of Austria · ESConsort1701 – 1756Maria Josepha of Austria · ESConsort1699 – 1757Same dynasty
Charles II of Spain“the Bewitched”King of Spain1661 – 1700Maria Antonia of Austria · ESConsort1669 – 1692Maria Elisabeth of Austria · ESGovernor1680 – 1741
Charles VI of the Holy Roman EmpireEmperor1685 – 1740Eleonore Maria Josefa of Austria · ESArchduchess / Duchess1653 – 1697Maria Anna of Austria · ESConsort1683 – 1754In their lifetime
Charles VI of the Holy Roman EmpireEmperor1685 – 1740
Charles VII of the Holy Roman EmpireEmperor1697 – 1745
Francis I of the Holy Roman EmpireEmperor1708 – 1765
Eugene of Savoy · ESPrince / Imperial field marshal1663 – 1736Jelena Zrinski · ESNoble1643 – 1703Elizabeth Christina of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel · ESConsort1691 – 1750