The Tree of Europe · Person

Joseph I of the Holy Roman Empire

A Habsburg emperor during the War of the Spanish Succession. He continued his father Leopold I’s policies and supported his brother Charles’s claim to the Spanish throne.

1678 – 1711EmperorHabsburg · ES
Portrait of Joseph I of the Holy Roman Empire
Historical portraitEmperor Joseph IFrans van Stampart · 1705Public domain · PD-Art / PDM 1.0 · Source

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 1678 Documented

Death: 1711 Documented

Role: Emperor

Dynasty: Habsburg · ES

Territories: Holy Roman Empire (ES) · Germany (ES) · Austria (ES) · Bohemia (ES) · Hungary (ES) · Croatia (ES) · Moravia (ES) · Silesia (ES) · Inner Austria (ES) · Tyrol (ES) · Habsburg Transylvania (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
King · Hungary · Reign Pending review1687–1705Co-rulerElected or crowned during the predecessor’s lifetime; authority was not exclusive.
King · Hungary · Reign Pending review1706–1711Effective rule
King of the Romans · Germany · Reign Pending review1690–1705Co-rulerElected or crowned during the predecessor’s lifetime; authority was not exclusive.
King of the Romans · Germany · Reign Pending review1706–1711Effective rule
Archduke · Austria · Archduchy Pending review1705–1711Effective rule
King · Bohemia · Reign Pending review1705–1711Effective rule
Emperor · Holy Roman Empire · Empire Pending review1705–1711Effective rule
King · Croatia · Reign Pending review1687–1705Co-rulerElected or crowned during the predecessor’s lifetime; authority was not exclusive.
King · Croatia · Reign Pending review1706–1711Effective rule
Margrave · Moravia · Margraviate Inferred1705–1711Effective ruleBrno and Olomouc are regional urban centres; they are not equated with the monarch’s exclusive ownership of Moravia and do not erase seigneurial or episcopal jurisdictions. Olomouc begins with the privilege of 1378 and is excluded during the documented Swedish and Prussian occupations.
Sovereign · Silesia · Government Inferred1705–1711Effective ruleThe enfeoffed princes and the bishop of Nysa retain their own governments. The area represents superior sovereignty; Schweidnitz-Jauer was incorporated in 1392. Greater Poland, Lusatia and Glatz are excluded. This does not derive from the imperial office.
Sovereign · Inner Austria · Government Documented1705–1711Effective ruleInner hereditary provinces reunited with the Austrian line from 1619; provincial administrations and autonomies are retained. The connection does not arise from the imperial title.
Count · Tyrol · County Documented1705–1711Effective ruleTerritorial succession to Tyrol after reunification in 1665; excludes the bishoprics of Trent and Brixen.
Sovereign · Habsburg Transylvania · Government Inferred1705–1711Effective rulePersonal tenure inferred from the Austrian hereditary succession and the treaty’s territorial boundary; an administratively separate province.
Family network

Recorded relationships

Crowns and unions

Their titles over time

Follow the changing territories and offices of Joseph I of the Holy Roman Empire. Each title retains its own status.

Governments in 1705

  • Austrian Habsburg Monarchy9 titles and offices
    View titles and jurisdictions
    • Hungary · ESKing · Co-ruler1687–1705 · Elected or crowned during the predecessor’s lifetime; authority was not exclusive.
    • Austria · ESArchduke · Effective rule1705–1711
    • Bohemia · ESKing · Effective rule1705–1711
    • Croatia · ESKing · Co-ruler1687–1705 · Elected or crowned during the predecessor’s lifetime; authority was not exclusive.
    • Moravia · ESMargrave · Effective rule · Royal centres of Brno and Olomouc; regional authority over the margraviate, distinct from the full geography of the Bohemian title1705–1711 · Brno and Olomouc are regional urban centres; they are not equated with the monarch’s exclusive ownership of Moravia and do not erase seigneurial or episcopal jurisdictions. Olomouc begins with the privilege of 1378 and is excluded during the documented Swedish and Prussian occupations.
    • Silesia · ESSovereign · Effective rule · Overlordship of the Bohemian crown over the Silesian duchies; not direct ducal possession1705–1711 · The enfeoffed princes and the bishop of Nysa retain their own governments. The area represents superior sovereignty; Schweidnitz-Jauer was incorporated in 1392. Greater Poland, Lusatia and Glatz are excluded. This does not derive from the imperial office.
    • Inner Austria · ESSovereign · Effective rule1705–1711 · Inner hereditary provinces reunited with the Austrian line from 1619; provincial administrations and autonomies are retained. The connection does not arise from the imperial title.
    • Tyrol · ESCount · Effective rule1705–1711 · Territorial succession to Tyrol after reunification in 1665; excludes the bishoprics of Trent and Brixen.
    • Habsburg Transylvania · ESSovereign · Effective rule1705–1711 · Personal tenure inferred from the Austrian hereditary succession and the treaty’s territorial boundary; an administratively separate province.

    Joint direction of the domains effectively governed by this ruler. Excludes the imperial framework, Ottoman Hungary and independent or tributary Transylvanian principalities. Austrian branches under another ruler retain their own grouping. Source for this grouping

  • Holy Roman Empire (Germany)2 titles and offices
    View titles and jurisdictions
    • Germany · ESKing of the Romans · Co-ruler1690–1705 · Elected or crowned during the predecessor’s lifetime; authority was not exclusive.
    • Holy Roman Empire · ESEmperor · Effective rule1705–1711

Annual dates: overlap within one year does not prove that two offices were held on the same day. Regencies and co-rulerships retain their labels.

Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

19 recorded claims · 11 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (1/3 with a precise source)
  • FatherPending review

    Leopold I of the Holy Roman Empire

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • MotherPending review

    Eleanor Magdalena of Palatinate-Neuburg

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • Marriage or partnershipDocumented

    Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg

    The authority record identifies Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (GND 101076983) as spouse.
    Reviewed on 2026-10-17 by El Árbol de Europa ·
Governments (5/14 with a precise source)
Biographical and contextual references (2)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

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