The rupture leaves victims and a claim that will outlive its protagonists. In 1600, several councillors who supported Sigismund are executed at Linköping. Charles consolidates his power and will eventually reign as Charles IX. Sweden passes to his branch of the Vasa dynasty. Sigismund retains Poland-Lithuania and continues to claim his Swedish inheritance. The family rivalry becomes entangled with disputes over Estonia and Livonia and the interests of the Baltic states. His sons Władysław and John Casimir maintain the claim; renunciation comes with the Peace of Oliva in 1660. The personal union has lasted only a few years. Its failure has placed two branches of the same dynasty on opposing sides for generations.
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People in this chapter
Sigismund III Vasa
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Full profile and sources in Spanish ↗Charles IX of Sweden
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Full profile and sources in Spanish ↗Władysław IV Vasa
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Full profile and sources in Spanish ↗John II Casimir Vasa
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Full profile and sources in Spanish ↗Sources and coverage
Coverage is selective. Source titles remain in their original language; the Spanish records retain the detailed documentary notes.
Sources and methodology- Svenskt biografiskt lexikon · Sigismund
- Palacios Reales de Suecia · King Sigismund
- Museo de Historia de Polonia · Bitwa pod Byczyną
- Walka Zygmunta III Wazy o szwedzki tron · Plataforma educativa polaca
- Robert Frost · The Northern Wars, 1558–1721
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Ficha de autoridad GND · Zygmunt III., Polen, König
- Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Ficha de autoridad GND · Johann III., Schweden, König
- Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Ficha de autoridad GND · Katharina, Schweden, Königin
- Tiroler Landesarchiv · Inventario de la cancillería tirolesa
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Ficha de autoridad GND · Maximilian, Österreich, Erzherzog, 1558-1618
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Ficha de autoridad GND · Karl VIIII., Schweden, König
- Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Ficha de autoridad GND · Anna, Polen, Königin
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Ficha de autoridad GND · Władysław IV., Polen, König
- Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Ficha de autoridad GND · Jan Kazimierz II., Polen, König
- Encyclopaedia Britannica