The Tree of Europe · Person

Stanisław I Leszczyński

Twice elected King of Poland and father-in-law of Louis XV of France. After finally losing the crown, he received Lorraine, where he developed a notable Enlightenment court.

1677 – 1766King / DukeLeszczyński · ES
Portrait of Stanisław I Leszczyński
Historical portraitPortrait of Stanisław I LeszczyńskiJean-Baptiste van Loo · 1727–1728Public domain · PD-Art / PDM 1.0 · Source

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 20 October 1677 Documented

Death: 23 February 1766 Documented

Role: King / Duke

Dynasty: Leszczyński · ES

Territories: Poland (ES) · Lithuania (ES) · Lorraine (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
King · Poland · Reign Pending review1704–1709Effective rule
Grand duke · Lithuania · Grand duchy Pending review1704–1709Effective rule
King · Poland · Reign Pending review1733–1736Rival
Grand duke · Lithuania · Grand duchy Pending review1733–1736Rival
Duke · Lorraine · Duchy Pending review1737–1766Effective rule
Family network

Recorded relationships

Partners
Crowns and unions

Their titles over time

Follow the changing territories and offices of Stanisław I Leszczyński. Each title retains its own status.

Governments in 1704

  • Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth2 titles and offices
    View titles and jurisdictions

    The Union of Lublin of 1569 created a commonwealth with a shared monarch and parliament. The Crown and Grand Duchy retained their titles and institutions; Courland and Ducal Prussia thereby did not become provinces of the Crown. Source for this grouping

Annual dates: overlap within one year does not prove that two offices were held on the same day. Regencies and co-rulerships retain their labels.

Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

10 recorded claims · 6 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (2/3 with a precise source)
Governments (0/5 with a precise source)
  • GovernmentPending review

    King · Poland · 1704–1709

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • GovernmentPending review

    Grand duke · Lithuania · 1704–1709

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • GovernmentPending review

    King · Poland · 1733–1736

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • GovernmentPending review

    Grand duke · Lithuania · 1733–1736

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • GovernmentPending review

    Duke · Lorraine · 1737–1766

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Biographical and contextual references (2)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

Related stories

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Story · Spanish original

The Republic of Nobles

How Poland turned a hereditary monarchy into an elective crown

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