The Tree of Europe · Person

John III of Sweden

He deposed his brother Eric XIV and sought a middle course in religious policy. His marriage to Catherine Jagiellon linked the Vasas to the Polish succession.

1537 – 1592KingVasa

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 20 December 1537 Documented

Death: 17 November 1592 Documented

Role: King

Dynasty: Vasa

Territories: Sweden (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
King · Sweden · Reign Documented1568–1592Effective rule
Family network

Recorded relationships

Partners
Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

6 recorded claims · 0 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (3/3 with a precise source)
Governments (1/1 with a precise source)
Biographical and contextual references (7)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

Related stories

Follow this person through history

Story

A crown too great

Sigismund III Vasa: winning an election and losing an inheritance

Start reading
Story · Spanish original

The Republic of Nobles

How Poland turned a hereditary monarchy into an elective crown

Start reading
Keep exploring

More paths from John III of Sweden