The Tree of Europe · Person

Gustav I Vasa

Founder of the Vasa dynasty and a builder of the modern Swedish state. He broke with the Kalmar Union, promoted the Reformation and strengthened royal authority over the nobility and Church.

1496 – 1560KingVasa
Portrait of Gustav I Vasa
Historical portraitPortrait of Gustav I VasaJacob Binck · 1542Public domain · PDM 1.0 · Source

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 12 May 1496 Documented

Death: 29 September 1560 Documented

Role: King

Dynasty: Vasa

Territories: Sweden (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
Regent · Sweden · Regency Documented1521–1523RegencyElected riksföreståndare in 1521; king from 1523. These are separate offices, and the change within 1523 is retained at annual resolution.
King · Sweden · Reign Pending review1523–1560Effective rule
Family network

Recorded relationships

Parents
Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

8 recorded claims · 5 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (0/4 with a precise source)
  • FatherPending review

    Erik Johansson Vasa

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • MotherPending review

    Cecilia Månsdotter

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • Marriage or partnershipPending review

    Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • Marriage or partnershipPending review

    Margaret Leijonhufvud

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Governments (1/2 with a precise source)
Biographical and contextual references (2)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

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