The Tree of Europe · Person

Francesco Barberini

Urban VIII’s nephew and brother of Taddeo and Antonio was created cardinal in 1623. He held diplomatic and governmental posts and assembled an important manuscript library. After Innocent X’s election, he took refuge in France in 1646; he later returned to Rome, where he died in 1679.

1597 – 1679Cardinal / Papal nephewBarberini · ES
Portrait of Francesco Barberini
Contemporary portraitPortrait of Cardinal Francesco BarberiniOttavio Leoni · 1624Public domain · PDM 1.0 · Source

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 23 September 1597 Documented

Death: 10 December 1679 Documented

Role: Cardinal / Papal nephew

Dynasty: Barberini · ES

Territories: Papal States (ES)

Family network

Recorded relationships

Parents
Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

4 recorded claims · 1 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (1/2 with a precise source)
Biographical and contextual references (4)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

Related stories

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Story · Spanish original

The papal families

Orsini, Colonna, Borgia, Della Rovere, Medici and the Rome of the cardinal-nephews

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