The Tree of Europe · Person

Henry of Saxony and Bavaria

«the Lion»

Duke of Saxony, 1142–1180, of the House of Welf.

1129 – 1195DukeWelf · ES

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 1129 Pending review

Death: 1195 Pending review

Role: Duke

Dynasty: Welf · ES

Territories: Saxony (ES) · Bavaria (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
Duke · Saxony · Duchy Pending review1142–1180Effective ruleDeposed by Frederick Barbarossa in 1180.
Duke · Bavaria · Duchy Pending review1156–1180Effective ruleDeposed in 1180; the duchy passed to Otto of Wittelsbach.
Family network

Recorded relationships

Partners
Crowns and unions

Their titles over time

Follow the changing territories and offices of Henry of Saxony and Bavaria. Each title retains its own status.

Governments in 1156

  • SaxonyDuke
    View titles and jurisdictions
    • Saxony · ESDuke · Effective rule1142–1180 · Deposed by Frederick Barbarossa in 1180.
  • BavariaDuke
    View titles and jurisdictions
    • Bavaria · ESDuke · Effective rule1156–1180 · Deposed in 1180; the duchy passed to Otto of Wittelsbach.

Annual dates: overlap within one year does not prove that two offices were held on the same day. Regencies and co-rulerships retain their labels.

Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

5 recorded claims · 5 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (0/2 with a precise source)
  • BirthPending review

    1129

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • DeathPending review

    1195

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Family and relationships (0/1 with a precise source)
  • Marriage or partnershipPending review

    Matilda of England

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Governments (0/2 with a precise source)
  • GovernmentPending review

    Duke · Saxony · 1142–1180

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • GovernmentPending review

    Duke · Bavaria · 1156–1180

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Biographical and contextual references (1)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

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