The Tree of Europe · Person

Casimir IV of Poland

King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania whose many descendants spread the Jagiellons across several Central European crowns. His victory over the Teutonic Order strengthened Poland’s regional influence.

1427 – 1492KingJagiellon · ES
Portrait of Casimir IV of Poland
Historical portraitCasimir IV (posthumous portrait)Unknown artist · 1645Malbork Castle MuseumPublic domain · PD-Art / PDM 1.0 · Source

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 30 November 1427 Documented

Death: 7 June 1492 Documented

Role: King

Other recorded names: Casimiro IV

Dynasty: Jagiellon · ES

Territories: Poland (ES) · Lithuania (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
Grand duke · Lithuania · Grand duchy Pending review1440–1492Effective rule
King · Poland · Reign Documented1447–1492Effective rule
Family network

Recorded relationships

Partners
Crowns and unions

Their titles over time

Follow the changing territories and offices of Casimir IV of Poland. Each title retains its own status.

Governments in 1447

  • LithuaniaGrand duke
    View titles and jurisdictions
  • PolandKing
    View titles and jurisdictions

Annual dates: overlap within one year does not prove that two offices were held on the same day. Regencies and co-rulerships retain their labels.

Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

7 recorded claims · 1 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (3/3 with a precise source)
Governments (1/2 with a precise source)
Biographical and contextual references (2)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

Related stories

Follow this person through history

Story · Spanish original

The Republic of Nobles

How Poland turned a hereditary monarchy into an elective crown

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