The Tree of Europe · Person

Sixtus IV

A Renaissance pope who strengthened his family’s power through nepotism and promoted major works in Rome. The Sistine Chapel bears his name; he was involved in the Italian politics of his time.

1414 – 1484PopeDella Rovere · ES
Portrait of Sixtus IV
Contemporary portraitSixtus IV della RoverePedro Berruguete · c. 1476–1482Cleveland Museum of ArtPublic domain · CC0 1.0 · Source

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 1414 Documented

Death: 1484 Documented

Role: Pope

Dynasty: Della Rovere · ES

Territories: Papal States (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
Pope · Papal States · Pontificate Documented1471–1484Effective rule
Family network

Recorded relationships

Parents
Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

5 recorded claims · 2 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (0/2 with a precise source)
  • FatherPending review

    Leonardo della Rovere

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • MotherPending review

    Luchina Monleone

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Governments (1/1 with a precise source)
Biographical and contextual references (3)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

Related stories

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Story · Spanish original

The papal families

Orsini, Colonna, Borgia, Della Rovere, Medici and the Rome of the cardinal-nephews

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