The Tree of Europe · Person

Philip II of France

«Augustus»

A Capetian king who decisively strengthened the French monarchy against the Plantagenets. Victory at Bouvines in 1214 consolidated his authority and transformed France’s political balance.

1165 – 1223KingCapet · ES

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 21 August 1165 Documented

Death: 14 July 1223 Documented

Role: King

Dynasty: Capet · ES

Territories: France (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
King · France · Reign Pending review1180–1223Effective rule
Family network

Recorded relationships

Parents
Partners
Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

7 recorded claims · 4 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (1/4 with a precise source)
  • FatherDocumented

    Louis VII of France

    The authority record identifies Louis VII of France (GND 118780719) as father.
    Reviewed on 2026-10-17 by El Árbol de Europa ·
  • Marriage or partnershipPending review

    Isabella of Hainaut

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • Marriage or partnershipPending review

    Ingeborg of Denmark

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • Marriage or partnershipPending review

    Agnes of Merania

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Governments (0/1 with a precise source)
  • GovernmentPending review

    King · France · 1180–1223

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Biographical and contextual references (3)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

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Story · Spanish original

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