Philip II of France
A Capetian king who decisively strengthened the French monarchy against the Plantagenets. Victory at Bouvines in 1214 consolidated his authority and transformed France’s political balance.
This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.
Key details
Birth: 21 August 1165 Documented
Death: 14 July 1223 Documented
Role: King
Dynasty: Capet · ES
Territories: France (ES)
Recorded relationships
Sources for this profile
- BnF · Felipe II y la conquista de Normandía
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · GND authority record · Philipp II., Frankreich, König
- Encyclopaedia Britannica
Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.
Evidence for this profile
7 recorded claims · 4 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.
Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
- BirthDocumented
21 August 1165
The authority record gives the birth as 1165-08-21. - DeathDocumented
14 July 1223
The authority record gives the death as 1223-07-14.
Family and relationships (1/4 with a precise source)
- FatherDocumented
Louis VII of France
The authority record identifies Louis VII of France (GND 118780719) as father. - Marriage or partnershipPending review
Isabella of Hainaut
A precise source has not yet been added. - Marriage or partnershipPending review
Ingeborg of Denmark
A precise source has not yet been added. - Marriage or partnershipPending review
Agnes of Merania
A precise source has not yet been added.
Governments (0/1 with a precise source)
- GovernmentPending review
King · France · 1180–1223
A precise source has not yet been added.
Biographical and contextual references (3)
Editorial history
- 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
- 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
- 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
- 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
- 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
- 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
- 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
Follow this person through history
More paths from Philip II of France
Family
Louis VII of France · ESKingc. 1120 – 1180Isabella of Hainaut · ESConsort1170 – 1190Ingeborg of Denmark · ESConsort1175 – 1237Agnes of Merania · ESConsort1175 – 1201Louis VIII of France · ESKing1187 – 1226Same dynasty
Louis IX of France“Saint Louis”King of France1214 – 1270Alphonse of Poitiers · ESCount1220 – 1271Isabella of France · ESConsort1241 – 1271Margaret of France · ESConsort1254 – 1271Philip III of France · ESKing1245 – 1285Louis VI of France · ESKing1081 – 1137In their lifetime
Eleanor of AquitaineDuchess of Aquitaine · Queen consort of France and England1122 – 1204Louis IX of France“Saint Louis”King of France1214 – 1270Peter of Dreux · ESDuke consort1187 – 1250Blanche of Castile · ESConsort / Regent1188 – 1252Robert I of Dreux · ESCount1123 – 1188Robert II of Dreux · ESCount1154 – 1218