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The Tree of Europe · Person

Mary II of England

Daughter of James II and queen of England, Scotland and Ireland alongside William III. Her accession consolidated the dynastic and political outcome of the Glorious Revolution.

1662 – 1694QueenStuart · ES
Explore this family · Spanish AtlasBack to people
Portrait of Mary II of England
Historical portraitPortrait of Mary II of EnglandGodfrey Kneller · 1690Public domain · PDM 1.0 · Source

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 10 May 1662 Documented

Death: 28 December 1694 Documented

Role: Queen

Dynasty: Stuart · ES

Territories: England (ES) · Scotland (ES) · Ireland (ES) · Low Countries (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
Queen · England · Reign Pending review1689–1694Co-rulerShared authority; not treated as an exclusive succession.
Queen · Scotland · Reign Pending review1689–1694Co-rulerShared authority; not treated as an exclusive succession.
Queen · Ireland · Reign Pending review1689–1694Co-rulerShared authority; not treated as an exclusive succession.
Family network

Recorded relationships

Parents
James II of EnglandDocumentedAnne Hyde · ESPending review
Partners
Crowns and unions

Their titles over time

Follow the changing territories and offices of Mary II of England. Each title retains its own status.

Governments in 1689

  • EnglandQueen
    View titles and jurisdictions
    • England · ESQueen · Co-ruler1689–1694 · Shared authority; not treated as an exclusive succession.
  • ScotlandQueen
    View titles and jurisdictions
    • Scotland · ESQueen · Co-ruler1689–1694 · Shared authority; not treated as an exclusive succession.
  • IrelandQueen
    View titles and jurisdictions
    • Ireland · ESQueen · Co-ruler1689–1694 · Shared authority; not treated as an exclusive succession.

Annual dates: overlap within one year does not prove that two offices were held on the same day. Regencies and co-rulerships retain their labels.

Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

8 recorded claims · 5 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (1/3 with a precise source)
Governments (0/3 with a precise source)
  • GovernmentPending review

    Queen · England · 1689–1694

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • GovernmentPending review

    Queen · Scotland · 1689–1694

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • GovernmentPending review

    Queen · Ireland · 1689–1694

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Biographical and contextual references (3)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

Keep exploring

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