The Tree of Europe · Person

Louis X of France

«the Quarrelsome»

His death left the French succession open while the birth of an heir was awaited. John I’s short life and Joan’s exclusion favoured Philip V’s accession.

1289 – 1316King of France and NavarreCapet · ES

Explore this family · Spanish Atlas Back to people

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 1289 Documented

Death: 1316 Documented

Role: King of France and Navarre

Other recorded names: Louis the Quarrelsome · Louis I of Navarre

Dynasty: Capet · ES

Territories: France (ES) · Navarre (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns

King · Navarre · Reign Pending review1305–1316Effective rule

King · France · Reign Pending review1314–1316Effective rule

Family network

Recorded relationships

Parents

Philip IV of FranceDocumentedJoan I of NavarrePending review

Partners

Margaret of Burgundy · ESDocumentedClementia of Hungary · ESDocumented

Children

John I of FranceJoan II of Navarre

Crowns and unions

Their titles over time

Follow the changing territories and offices of Louis X of France. Each title retains its own status.

Period

Governments in 1314

NavarreKing
View titles and jurisdictions
- Navarre · ESKing · Effective rule1305–1316
FranceKing
View titles and jurisdictions
- France · ESKing · Effective rule1314–1316

Annual dates: overlap within one year does not prove that two offices were held on the same day. Regencies and co-rulerships retain their labels.

Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

8 recorded claims · 3 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)

BirthDocumented
1289
The authority record gives the birth as 1289.
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · GND · Louis X., France, Roi · Vital data: birth date
Reviewed on 2026-10-17 by El Árbol de Europa ·
DeathDocumented
1316
The authority record gives the death as 1316.
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · GND · Louis X., France, Roi · Vital data: death date
Reviewed on 2026-10-17 by El Árbol de Europa ·

Family and relationships (3/4 with a precise source)

FatherDocumented
Philip IV of France
The authority record identifies Philip IV of France (GND 118742175) as father.
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · GND · Louis X., France, Roi · Relationships: father → GND 118742175
Reviewed on 2026-10-17 by El Árbol de Europa ·
MotherPending review
Joan I of Navarre
A precise source has not yet been added.
No individual review recorded ·
Marriage or partnershipDocumented
Margaret of Burgundy
The authority record identifies Margaret of Burgundy (GND 139100806) as spouse.
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · GND · Louis X., France, Roi · Relationships: spouse → GND 139100806
Reviewed on 2026-10-17 by El Árbol de Europa ·
Marriage or partnershipDocumented
Clementia of Hungary
The authority record identifies Clementia of Hungary (GND 1057586935) as spouse.
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · GND · Louis X., France, Roi · Relationships: spouse → GND 1057586935
Reviewed on 2026-10-17 by El Árbol de Europa ·

Governments (0/2 with a precise source)

GovernmentPending review
King · Navarre · 1305–1316
A precise source has not yet been added.
No individual review recorded ·
GovernmentPending review
King · France · 1314–1316
A precise source has not yet been added.
No individual review recorded ·

Biographical and contextual references (3)

Editorial history

2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

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