The Tree of Europe · Person

John Frederick I of Saxony

«the Magnanimous»

John Frederick the Magnanimous, Elector of Saxony from 1532 and leader of the Schmalkaldic League. Defeated and captured by Charles V at Mühlberg (1547), he lost the electoral dignity to his cousin Maurice.

1503 – 1554ElectorWettin · ES

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 30 June 1503 Documented

Death: 3 March 1554 Documented

Role: Elector

Dynasty: Wettin · ES

Territories: Saxony (ES) · Thuringia (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
Elector · Saxony · Electorate Documented1532–1547Effective rule
Landgrave · Thuringia · Landgraviate Documented1532–1554Effective rule
Family network

Recorded relationships

Parents
Partners
Crowns and unions

Their titles over time

Follow the changing territories and offices of John Frederick I of Saxony. Each title retains its own status.

Governments in 1532

  • SaxonyElector
    View titles and jurisdictions
  • ThuringiaLandgrave
    View titles and jurisdictions

Annual dates: overlap within one year does not prove that two offices were held on the same day. Regencies and co-rulerships retain their labels.

Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

7 recorded claims · 1 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (2/3 with a precise source)
Governments (2/2 with a precise source)
Biographical and contextual references (2)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

Related stories

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Story · Spanish original

The Protestant Reformation

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