The Tree of Europe · Person

Ivan IV of Russia

«the Terrible»

The first Russian ruler crowned as tsar. He expanded the state towards the Volga and Siberia, while his reign was also marked by the violence of the oprichnina and severe internal crises.

1530 – 1584TsarRurikid · ES
Portrait of Ivan IV of Russia
Later portraitPortrait of Ivan IV of RussiaAnonymous · Seventeenth centuryPublic domain · PDM 1.0 · Source

This complete profile is available in English. Bibliographic titles retain their original language. Links marked ES open the Spanish edition.

Historical profile

Key details

Birth: 1530 Documented

Death: 1584 Documented

Role: Tsar

Dynasty: Rurikid · ES

Territories: Russia (ES)

Recorded governments and reigns
Grand prince · Russia · Grand principality Pending review1533–1546Effective rule
Tsar · Russia · Tsardom Pending review1547–1584Effective rule
Family network

Recorded relationships

Documentation

Sources for this profile

Biographical and contextual references in their original language. Sources and methodology.

Evidence for this profile

7 recorded claims · 3 without a claim-specific source. Context references do not by themselves verify every fact.

Dates (2/2 with a precise source)
Family and relationships (2/3 with a precise source)
Governments (0/2 with a precise source)
  • GovernmentPending review

    Grand prince · Russia · 1533–1546

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
  • GovernmentPending review

    Tsar · Russia · 1547–1584

    A precise source has not yet been added.
    No individual review recorded ·
Biographical and contextual references (2)
Editorial history
  • 2026-10-12 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-08 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-04 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-10-03 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.
  • 2026-09-30 · The duchy is limited to Dijon and Autun; each other fief now enters the map only under its dated ruler. John III of Namur and the Nevers/Rethel branch were added. The previous shape combined later counties and unrelated lands as if all belonged to the duchy from 1363.
  • 2026-09-28 · Claim registry added; existing historical data kept. Specific sourcing remains to be reviewed.

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